INCOME TAX

An Income Tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities taxpayers that varies with respective income or profits taxable income. Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate time’s taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer.

The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (referred to as graduated or progressive rates). The tax imposed on companies is usually known as corporate tax and is levied at a flat rate.

However, individuals are taxed at various rates according to the slab in which they fall. Further, the partnership firms are also taxed at flat rate. Most jurisdictions exempt locally organized charitable organization from tax. Capital Gains may be taxed at different rates than other income. Credits of various sorts may be allowed that reduce tax. Some jurisdictions impose the higher of an income tax or a tax on an alternative base or measure of income.

Taxable income of taxpayers resident in the jurisdiction is generally total income less income producing expenses and other deductions. Generally, only net gain from sale of property, including goods held for sale, is included in income.

Income of a corporations shareholders usually includes distributions of profits from the corporation. Deductions typically include all income producing or business expenses including an allowance for recovery of costs of business assets.

Many jurisdictions allow notional deductions for individuals, and may allow deduction of some personal expenses. Most jurisdictions either do not tax income earned outside the jurisdiction or allow a credit for taxes paid to other jurisdictions on such income. Nonresidents are taxed only on certain types of income from sources within the jurisdictions, with few exceptions.

Most jurisdictions require self-assessment of the tax and require payers of some types of income to withhold tax from those payments. Advance payments of tax by taxpayers may be required. Taxpayers not timely paying tax owed are generally subject to significant penalties, which may include jail for individuals or revocation of an entitys legal existence.

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Due Date Reminder

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June
July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
All
25 Aug 25 Deposit of GST under QRMP scheme for July .
28 Aug 25 Return for July by persons with Unique Identification Number (UIN) like embassies etc to get refund under GST for goods and services purchased by them.
30 Aug 25 Deposit of TDS u/s 194-IA on payment made for purchase of property in July.
30 Aug 25 Deposit of TDS u/s 194-IB @ 5% on total payment of Rent more than 50,000 pm by individual or HUF (not liable to tax audit) during FY 24-25, where lease has terminated in July. (Else TDS is to be deposited on annual basis by 30 April of next year.)
30 Aug 25 Deposit of TDS on certain payments made by individual/HUF u/s 194M for July.
30 Aug 25 Deposit of TDS on Virtual Digital Assets u/s 194S for July.
31 Aug 25 Application for exercising option under Explanation to section 11(1) to apply income of previous year in the next year or in future, if ITR due date is October 31.
31 Aug 25 Statement in to be furnished to accumulate income for future application u/s 10(21) or 11(1), if ITR due date is October 31.
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